The Vert.x Web static handler component cache can be manipulated to deny the access to static files served by the handler using specifically crafted request URI.


The issue comes from an improper implementation of the C. rule of section 5.2.4 of RFC3986 and is fixed in Vert.x Core component (used by Vert.x Web): https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895



Steps to reproduce
Given a file served by the static handler, craft an URI that introduces a string like bar%2F..%2F after the last / char to deny the access to the URI with an HTTP 404 response. For example https://example.com/foo/index.html can be denied with https://example.com/foo/bar%2F..%2Findex.html

Mitgation
Disabling Static Handler cache fixes the issue.



StaticHandler staticHandler = StaticHandler.create().setCachingEnabled(false);
Advisories

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Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.


Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

History

Thu, 15 Jan 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 15 Jan 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Vert.x Web static handler component cache can be manipulated to deny the access to static files served by the handler using specifically crafted request URI. The issue comes from an improper implementation of the C. rule of section 5.2.4 of RFC3986 and is fixed in Vert.x Core component (used by Vert.x Web): https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895 Steps to reproduce Given a file served by the static handler, craft an URI that introduces a string like bar%2F..%2F after the last / char to deny the access to the URI with an HTTP 404 response. For example https://example.com/foo/index.html can be denied with https://example.com/foo/bar%2F..%2Findex.html Mitgation Disabling Static Handler cache fixes the issue. StaticHandler staticHandler = StaticHandler.create().setCachingEnabled(false);
Title Eclipse Vert.x Web static handler file access denial
Weaknesses CWE-444
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L'}


Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: eclipse

Published:

Updated: 2026-01-15T21:09:22.172Z

Reserved: 2026-01-15T18:23:48.276Z

Link: CVE-2026-1002

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-01-15T21:08:54.986Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-01-15T21:16:05.640

Modified: 2026-01-15T22:16:12.593

Link: CVE-2026-1002

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses