{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-14425", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2025-12-10T01:42:24.624Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T21:31:42.424Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:04:01.866Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-23T21:31:42.424Z"}, "title": "GIMP JP2 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GIMP JP2 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28248."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GIMP", "product": "GIMP", "versions": [{"version": "3.0.6", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-122", "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1139/", "name": "ZDI-25-1139", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/cd1c88a0364ad1444c06536731972a99bd8643fd", "name": "vendor-provided URL", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-12-10T01:42:24.647Z", "datePublic": "2025-12-17T20:21:45.285Z", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Anonymous"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:03:55.275509Z", "id": "CVE-2025-14425", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:04:01.866Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GIMP JP2 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28248."}], "id": "CVE-2025-14425", "lastModified": "2025-12-29T15:58:56.260", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-23T22:15:49.673", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/cd1c88a0364ad1444c06536731972a99bd8643fd"}, {"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1139/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via JP2 file parsing heap-based buffer overflow", "id": "2424767", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2424767"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-122", "details": ["A flaw was found in GIMP. This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the JP2 file parsing component allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation requires user interaction, where the target must open a specially crafted malicious JP2 file. Successful exploitation can lead to complete control over the affected system."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, users should exercise caution and avoid opening untrusted JP2 image files with GIMP. Restricting the source of JP2 files to trusted origins can reduce the risk of exploitation."}, "name": "CVE-2025-14425", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "gimp:2.8/gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-12-23T21:31:42Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14425\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14425\nhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/cd1c88a0364ad1444c06536731972a99bd8643fd\nhttps://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1139/"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat as it allows remote code execution via a heap-based buffer overflow in GIMP's JP2 file parsing component. Exploitation requires user interaction, where a user must open a specially crafted malicious JP2 file.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"created": "2025-12-24T11:51:35.976117+00:00", "updated": "2025-12-24T11:51:35.976147+00:00", "vendors": ["gimp", "gimp$PRODUCT$gimp"]}