{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-14422", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2025-12-10T01:41:58.762Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T21:31:13.262Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T17:09:47.467Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-23T21:31:13.262Z"}, "title": "GIMP PNM File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GIMP PNM File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28273."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GIMP", "product": "GIMP", "versions": [{"version": "3.0.6", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-190", "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1136/", "name": "ZDI-25-1136", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/4ff2d773d58064e6130495de498e440f4a6d5edb", "name": "vendor-provided URL", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-12-10T01:41:58.784Z", "datePublic": "2025-12-17T20:20:57.419Z", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Anonymous"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-14422", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-01T04:55:23.194030Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T17:09:47.467Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GIMP PNM File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28273."}], "id": "CVE-2025-14422", "lastModified": "2025-12-29T15:58:56.260", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-23T22:15:49.290", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/4ff2d773d58064e6130495de498e440f4a6d5edb"}, {"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1136/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via PNM file parsing integer overflow", "id": "2424766", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2424766"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-190", "details": ["A flaw was found in GIMP. A remote attacker could exploit an integer overflow vulnerability during the parsing of a malicious PNM (Portable Anymap) image file. This issue stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data, which can lead to an integer overflow before memory allocation. Successful exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a specially crafted file, and could result in arbitrary code execution within the context of the current process."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability. Users should exercise caution when opening untrusted PNM image files."}, "name": "CVE-2025-14422", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "gimp:2.8/gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-12-23T21:31:13Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14422\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14422\nhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/4ff2d773d58064e6130495de498e440f4a6d5edb\nhttps://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1136/"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products as it allows remote code execution in GIMP through an integer overflow when parsing a malicious PNM image file. Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically opening a specially crafted PNM file.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"created": "2025-12-24T11:51:14.555500+00:00", "updated": "2025-12-24T11:51:14.555530+00:00", "vendors": ["gimp", "gimp$PRODUCT$gimp"]}