| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Out-of-bounds read in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Improper access control in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Missing cryptographic step in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. |
| Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Remote Desktop allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Improper access control in Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally. |
| Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Double free in Windows Smart Card allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability |
| SMB Server might be susceptible to relay attacks depending on the configuration. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could perform relay attacks and make the users subject to elevation of privilege attacks.
The SMB Server already supports mechanisms for hardening against relay attacks:
SMB Server signing
SMB Server Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA)
Microsoft is releasing this CVE to provide customers with audit capabilities to help them to assess their environment and to identify any potential device or software incompatibility issues before deploying SMB Server hardening measures that protect against relay attacks.
If you have not already enabled SMB Server hardening measures, we advise customers to take the following actions to be protected from these relay attacks:
Assess your environment by utilizing the audit capabilities that we are exposing in the September 2025 security updates. See Support for Audit Events to deploy SMB Server Hardening—SMB Server Signing & SMB Server EPA.
Adopt appropriate SMB Server hardening measures. |
| Protection mechanism failure in Windows MapUrlToZone allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. |
| Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Windows BitLocker allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Windows BitLocker allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. |
| Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Improper resolution of path equivalence in Windows MapUrlToZone allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. |
| Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Improper access control in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
