| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| It was found that the fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allows attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in an information leak and remote code execution in some environments and local code execution in all environments. Log4j 2.16.0 (Java 8) and 2.12.2 (Java 7) fix this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default. |
| An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild. |
| A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.
The nft_verdict_init() function allows positive values as drop error within the hook verdict, and hence the nf_hook_slow() function can cause a double free vulnerability when NF_DROP is issued with a drop error which resembles NF_ACCEPT.
We recommend upgrading past commit f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660. |
| A type confusion vulnerability can occur when manipulating JavaScript objects due to issues in Array.pop. This can allow for an exploitable crash. We are aware of targeted attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.7.1, Firefox < 67.0.3, and Thunderbird < 60.7.2. |
| Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxed parent process opening web content chosen by a compromised child process. When combined with additional vulnerabilities this could result in executing arbitrary code on the user's computer. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.7.2, Firefox < 67.0.4, and Thunderbird < 60.7.2. |
| Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.122 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. |
| Out of bounds write in JavaScript in Google Chrome prior to 73.0.3683.86 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. |
| Heap buffer overflow in Freetype in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.111 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. |
| Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.183 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. |
| Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.198 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. |
| Use after free in site isolation in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.198 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. |
| A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.63 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/workflow/cps/CpsGroovyShell.java that allows attackers able to control pipeline scripts to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom
bh might occur while updating per-cpu rnd_state from user context,
ie. local_out path.
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: nginx/2725
caller is nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]
Call Trace:
check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0
nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]
Use the random driver instead, this also avoids need for local prandom
state. Moreover, prandom now uses the random driver since d4150779e60f
("random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness").
Based on earlier patch from Pablo Neira. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915/reset: Fix error_state_read ptr + offset use
Fix our pointer offset usage in error_state_read
when there is no i915_gpu_coredump but buf offset
is non-zero.
This fixes a kernel page fault can happen when
multiple tests are running concurrently in a loop
and one is producing engine resets and consuming
the i915 error_state dump while the other is
forcing full GT resets. (takes a while to trigger).
The dmesg call trace:
[ 5590.803000] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address:
ffffffffa0b0e000
[ 5590.803009] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 5590.803013] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 5590.803016] PGD 5814067 P4D 5814067 PUD 5815063 PMD 109de4067
PTE 0
[ 5590.803022] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 5590.803026] CPU: 5 PID: 13656 Comm: i915_hangman Tainted: G U
5.17.0-rc5-ups69-guc-err-capt-rev6+ #136
[ 5590.803033] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client
Platform/AlderLake-M LP4x RVP, BIOS ADLPFWI1.R00.
3031.A02.2201171222 01/17/2022
[ 5590.803039] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
[ 5590.803045] Code: fe ff ff cc eb 1e 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1
48 c1 e9 03 83 e2 07 f3 48 a5 89 d1 f3 a4 c3
66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 <f3> a4
c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 83 fa 20
72 7e 40 38 fe
[ 5590.803054] RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a8fdf0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 5590.803057] RAX: ffff888107ee9000 RBX: ffff888108cb1a00
RCX: 0000000000000f8f
[ 5590.803061] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffffffffa0b0e000
RDI: ffff888107ee9071
[ 5590.803065] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001
R09: 0000000000000001
[ 5590.803069] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002
R12: 0000000000000019
[ 5590.803073] R13: 0000000000174fff R14: 0000000000001000
R15: ffff888107ee9000
[ 5590.803077] FS: 00007f62a99bee80(0000) GS:ffff88849f880000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5590.803082] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5590.803085] CR2: ffffffffa0b0e000 CR3: 000000010a1a8004
CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[ 5590.803089] PKRU: 55555554
[ 5590.803091] Call Trace:
[ 5590.803093] <TASK>
[ 5590.803096] error_state_read+0xa1/0xd0 [i915]
[ 5590.803175] kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xb2/0x1b0
[ 5590.803180] new_sync_read+0x116/0x1a0
[ 5590.803185] vfs_read+0x114/0x1b0
[ 5590.803189] ksys_read+0x63/0xe0
[ 5590.803193] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0
[ 5590.803197] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 5590.803201] RIP: 0033:0x7f62aaea5912
[ 5590.803204] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 5a b9 0c 00 e8 05
19 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25
18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff
ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[ 5590.803213] RSP: 002b:00007fff5b659ae8 EFLAGS: 00000246
ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 5590.803218] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000100000
RCX: 00007f62aaea5912
[ 5590.803221] RDX: 000000000008b000 RSI: 00007f62a8c4000f
RDI: 0000000000000006
[ 5590.803225] RBP: 00007f62a8bcb00f R08: 0000000000200010
R09: 0000000000101000
[ 5590.803229] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246
R12: 0000000000000006
[ 5590.803233] R13: 0000000000075000 R14: 00007f62a8acb010
R15: 0000000000200000
[ 5590.803238] </TASK>
[ 5590.803240] Modules linked in: i915 ttm drm_buddy drm_dp_helper
drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt
fb_sys_fops prime_numbers nfnetlink br_netfilter
overlay mei_pxp mei_hdcp x86_pkg_temp_thermal
coretemp kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clocksource: hyper-v: unexport __init-annotated hv_init_clocksource()
EXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text
section is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot
use symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up
with kernel panic.
modpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.
Recently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this
showed up in linux-next builds.
There are two ways to fix it:
- Remove __init
- Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL
I chose the latter for this case because the only in-tree call-site,
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c is never compiled as modular.
(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is boolean) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sock: redo the psock vs ULP protection check
Commit 8a59f9d1e3d4 ("sock: Introduce sk->sk_prot->psock_update_sk_prot()")
has moved the inet_csk_has_ulp(sk) check from sk_psock_init() to
the new tcp_bpf_update_proto() function. I'm guessing that this
was done to allow creating psocks for non-inet sockets.
Unfortunately the destruction path for psock includes the ULP
unwind, so we need to fail the sk_psock_init() itself.
Otherwise if ULP is already present we'll notice that later,
and call tcp_update_ulp() with the sk_proto of the ULP
itself, which will most likely result in the ULP looping
its callbacks. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
filemap: Handle sibling entries in filemap_get_read_batch()
If a read races with an invalidation followed by another read, it is
possible for a folio to be replaced with a higher-order folio. If that
happens, we'll see a sibling entry for the new folio in the next iteration
of the loop. This manifests as a NULL pointer dereference while holding
the RCU read lock.
Handle this by simply returning. The next call will find the new folio
and handle it correctly. The other ways of handling this rare race are
more complex and it's just not worth it. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix bug_on ext4_mb_use_inode_pa
Hulk Robot reported a BUG_ON:
==================================================================
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3211!
[...]
RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used.cold+0x85/0x136f
[...]
Call Trace:
ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x9df/0x5d30
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1803/0x4d80
ext4_map_blocks+0x3a4/0x1a10
ext4_writepages+0x126d/0x2c30
do_writepages+0x7f/0x1b0
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x285/0x3b0
file_write_and_wait_range+0xb1/0x140
ext4_sync_file+0x1aa/0xca0
vfs_fsync_range+0xfb/0x260
do_fsync+0x48/0xa0
[...]
==================================================================
Above issue may happen as follows:
-------------------------------------
do_fsync
vfs_fsync_range
ext4_sync_file
file_write_and_wait_range
__filemap_fdatawrite_range
do_writepages
ext4_writepages
mpage_map_and_submit_extent
mpage_map_one_extent
ext4_map_blocks
ext4_mb_new_blocks
ext4_mb_normalize_request
>>> start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical
ext4_mb_regular_allocator
ext4_mb_simple_scan_group
ext4_mb_use_best_found
ext4_mb_new_preallocation
ext4_mb_new_inode_pa
ext4_mb_use_inode_pa
>>> set ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0
ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used
>>> BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0);
we can easily reproduce this problem with the following commands:
`fallocate -l100M disk`
`mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 -g 256 disk`
`mount disk /mnt`
`fsstress -d /mnt -l 0 -n 1000 -p 1`
The size must be smaller than or equal to EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP.
Therefore, "start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical" may occur
when the size is truncated. So start should be the start position of
the group where ac_o_ex.fe_logical is located after alignment.
In addition, when the value of fe_logical or EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP
is very large, the value calculated by start_off is more accurate. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm mirror log: round up region bitmap size to BITS_PER_LONG
The code in dm-log rounds up bitset_size to 32 bits. It then uses
find_next_zero_bit_le on the allocated region. find_next_zero_bit_le
accesses the bitmap using unsigned long pointers. So, on 64-bit
architectures, it may access 4 bytes beyond the allocated size.
Fix this bug by rounding up bitset_size to BITS_PER_LONG.
This bug was found by running the lvm2 testsuite with kasan. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: ftrace: consistently handle PLTs.
Sometimes it is necessary to use a PLT entry to call an ftrace
trampoline. This is handled by ftrace_make_call() and ftrace_make_nop(),
with each having *almost* identical logic, but this is not handled by
ftrace_modify_call() since its introduction in commit:
3b23e4991fb66f6d ("arm64: implement ftrace with regs")
Due to this, if we ever were to call ftrace_modify_call() for a callsite
which requires a PLT entry for a trampoline, then either:
a) If the old addr requires a trampoline, ftrace_modify_call() will use
an out-of-range address to generate the 'old' branch instruction.
This will result in warnings from aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm() and
ftrace_modify_code(), and no instructions will be modified. As
ftrace_modify_call() will return an error, this will result in
subsequent internal ftrace errors.
b) If the old addr does not require a trampoline, but the new addr does,
ftrace_modify_call() will use an out-of-range address to generate the
'new' branch instruction. This will result in warnings from
aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(), and ftrace_modify_code() will replace
the 'old' branch with a BRK. This will result in a kernel panic when
this BRK is later executed.
Practically speaking, case (a) is vastly more likely than case (b), and
typically this will result in internal ftrace errors that don't
necessarily affect the rest of the system. This can be demonstrated with
an out-of-tree test module which triggers ftrace_modify_call(), e.g.
| # insmod test_ftrace.ko
| test_ftrace: Function test_function raw=0xffffb3749399201c, callsite=0xffffb37493992024
| branch_imm_common: offset out of range
| branch_imm_common: offset out of range
| ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
| ftrace failed to modify
| [<ffffb37493992024>] test_function+0x8/0x38 [test_ftrace]
| actual: 1d:00:00:94
| Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function
| ftrace record flags: e0000002
| (2) R
| expected tramp: ffffb374ae42ed54
| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 165 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2085 ftrace_bug+0x280/0x2b0
| Modules linked in: test_ftrace(+)
| CPU: 0 PID: 165 Comm: insmod Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2-00002-g4d9ead8b45ce #13
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : ftrace_bug+0x280/0x2b0
| lr : ftrace_bug+0x280/0x2b0
| sp : ffff80000839ba00
| x29: ffff80000839ba00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff80000839bcf0
| x26: ffffb37493994180 x25: ffffb374b0991c28 x24: ffffb374b0d70000
| x23: 00000000ffffffea x22: ffffb374afcc33b0 x21: ffffb374b08f9cc8
| x20: ffff572b8462c000 x19: ffffb374b08f9000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
| x17: 6c6c6163202c6331 x16: ffffb374ae5ad110 x15: ffffb374b0d51ee4
| x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 3435646532346561 x12: 3437336266666666
| x11: 203a706d61727420 x10: 6465746365707865 x9 : ffffb374ae5149e8
| x8 : 336266666666203a x7 : 706d617274206465 x6 : 00000000fffff167
| x5 : ffff572bffbc4a08 x4 : 00000000fffff167 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff572b84461e00 x0 : 0000000000000022
| Call trace:
| ftrace_bug+0x280/0x2b0
| ftrace_replace_code+0x98/0xa0
| ftrace_modify_all_code+0xe0/0x144
| arch_ftrace_update_code+0x14/0x20
| ftrace_startup+0xf8/0x1b0
| register_ftrace_function+0x38/0x90
| test_ftrace_init+0xd0/0x1000 [test_ftrace]
| do_one_initcall+0x50/0x2b0
| do_init_module+0x50/0x1f0
| load_module+0x17c8/0x1d64
| __do_sys_finit_module+0xa8/0x100
| __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x2c/0x3c
| invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
| el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xdc/0x100
| do_el0_svc+0x3c/0xd0
| el0_svc+0x34/0xb0
| el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x140
| el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
We can solve this by consistently determining whether to use a PLT entry
for an address.
Note that since (the earlier) commit:
f1a54ae9
---truncated--- |
