| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/vt-d: Fix incorrect pci_for_each_dma_alias() for non-PCI devices
Previously, the domain_context_clear() function incorrectly called
pci_for_each_dma_alias() to set up context entries for non-PCI devices.
This could lead to kernel hangs or other unexpected behavior.
Add a check to only call pci_for_each_dma_alias() for PCI devices. For
non-PCI devices, domain_context_clear_one() is called directly. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support
The simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() functions are
unsafe to use for uprobes. Both functions were originally written for
use with kprobes, and access memory with plain C accesses. When uprobes
was added, these were reused unmodified even though they cannot safely
access user memory.
There are three key problems:
1) The plain C accesses do not have corresponding extable entries, and
thus if they encounter a fault the kernel will treat these as
unintentional accesses to user memory, resulting in a BUG() which
will kill the kernel thread, and likely lead to further issues (e.g.
lockup or panic()).
2) The plain C accesses are subject to HW PAN and SW PAN, and so when
either is in use, any attempt to simulate an access to user memory
will fault. Thus neither simulate_ldr_literal() nor
simulate_ldrsw_literal() can do anything useful when simulating a
user instruction on any system with HW PAN or SW PAN.
3) The plain C accesses are privileged, as they run in kernel context,
and in practice can access a small range of kernel virtual addresses.
The instructions they simulate have a range of +/-1MiB, and since the
simulated instructions must itself be a user instructions in the
TTBR0 address range, these can address the final 1MiB of the TTBR1
acddress range by wrapping downwards from an address in the first
1MiB of the TTBR0 address range.
In contemporary kernels the last 8MiB of TTBR1 address range is
reserved, and accesses to this will always fault, meaning this is no
worse than (1).
Historically, it was theoretically possible for the linear map or
vmemmap to spill into the final 8MiB of the TTBR1 address range, but
in practice this is extremely unlikely to occur as this would
require either:
* Having enough physical memory to fill the entire linear map all the
way to the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 address range.
* Getting unlucky with KASLR randomization of the linear map such
that the populated region happens to overlap with the last 1MiB of
the TTBR address range.
... and in either case if we were to spill into the final page there
would be larger problems as the final page would alias with error
pointers.
Practically speaking, (1) and (2) are the big issues. Given there have
been no reports of problems since the broken code was introduced, it
appears that no-one is relying on probing these instructions with
uprobes.
Avoid these issues by not allowing uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW
(literal), limiting the use of simulate_ldr_literal() and
simulate_ldrsw_literal() to kprobes. Attempts to place uprobes on LDR
(literal) and LDRSW (literal) will be rejected as
arm_probe_decode_insn() will return INSN_REJECTED. In future we can
consider introducing working uprobes support for these instructions, but
this will require more significant work. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: ufs: core: Set SDEV_OFFLINE when UFS is shut down
There is a history of deadlock if reboot is performed at the beginning
of booting. SDEV_QUIESCE was set for all LU's scsi_devices by UFS
shutdown, and at that time the audio driver was waiting on
blk_mq_submit_bio() holding a mutex_lock while reading the fw binary.
After that, a deadlock issue occurred while audio driver shutdown was
waiting for mutex_unlock of blk_mq_submit_bio(). To solve this, set
SDEV_OFFLINE for all LUs except WLUN, so that any I/O that comes down
after a UFS shutdown will return an error.
[ 31.907781]I[0: swapper/0: 0] 1 130705007 1651079834 11289729804 0 D( 2) 3 ffffff882e208000 * init [device_shutdown]
[ 31.907793]I[0: swapper/0: 0] Mutex: 0xffffff8849a2b8b0: owner[0xffffff882e28cb00 kworker/6:0 :49]
[ 31.907806]I[0: swapper/0: 0] Call trace:
[ 31.907810]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __switch_to+0x174/0x338
[ 31.907819]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __schedule+0x5ec/0x9cc
[ 31.907826]I[0: swapper/0: 0] schedule+0x7c/0xe8
[ 31.907834]I[0: swapper/0: 0] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
[ 31.907842]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __mutex_lock+0x408/0xdac
[ 31.907849]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14/0x24
[ 31.907858]I[0: swapper/0: 0] mutex_lock+0x40/0xec
[ 31.907866]I[0: swapper/0: 0] device_shutdown+0x108/0x280
[ 31.907875]I[0: swapper/0: 0] kernel_restart+0x4c/0x11c
[ 31.907883]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __arm64_sys_reboot+0x15c/0x280
[ 31.907890]I[0: swapper/0: 0] invoke_syscall+0x70/0x158
[ 31.907899]I[0: swapper/0: 0] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0xf4
[ 31.907909]I[0: swapper/0: 0] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0
[ 31.907918]I[0: swapper/0: 0] el0_svc+0x34/0xe0
[ 31.907928]I[0: swapper/0: 0] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xb4
[ 31.907937]I[0: swapper/0: 0] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[ 31.908774]I[0: swapper/0: 0] 49 0 11960702 11236868007 0 D( 2) 6 ffffff882e28cb00 * kworker/6:0 [__bio_queue_enter]
[ 31.908783]I[0: swapper/0: 0] Call trace:
[ 31.908788]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __switch_to+0x174/0x338
[ 31.908796]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __schedule+0x5ec/0x9cc
[ 31.908803]I[0: swapper/0: 0] schedule+0x7c/0xe8
[ 31.908811]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __bio_queue_enter+0xb8/0x178
[ 31.908818]I[0: swapper/0: 0] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x194/0x67c
[ 31.908827]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __submit_bio+0xb8/0x19c |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nouveau/dmem: Fix vulnerability in migrate_to_ram upon copy error
The `nouveau_dmem_copy_one` function ensures that the copy push command is
sent to the device firmware but does not track whether it was executed
successfully.
In the case of a copy error (e.g., firmware or hardware failure), the
copy push command will be sent via the firmware channel, and
`nouveau_dmem_copy_one` will likely report success, leading to the
`migrate_to_ram` function returning a dirty HIGH_USER page to the user.
This can result in a security vulnerability, as a HIGH_USER page that may
contain sensitive or corrupted data could be returned to the user.
To prevent this vulnerability, we allocate a zero page. Thus, in case of
an error, a non-dirty (zero) page will be returned to the user. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Fix warning during module unload
The processor_thermal driver uses pcim_device_enable() to enable a PCI
device, which means the device will be automatically disabled on driver
detach. Thus there is no need to call pci_disable_device() again on it.
With recent PCI device resource management improvements, e.g. commit
f748a07a0b64 ("PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()"), this problem is
exposed and triggers the warining below.
[ 224.010735] proc_thermal_pci 0000:00:04.0: disabling already-disabled device
[ 224.010747] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 4442 at drivers/pci/pci.c:2250 pci_disable_device+0xe5/0x100
...
[ 224.010844] Call Trace:
[ 224.010845] <TASK>
[ 224.010847] ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
[ 224.010851] ? __warn+0x8c/0x140
[ 224.010854] ? pci_disable_device+0xe5/0x100
[ 224.010856] ? report_bug+0x1c9/0x1e0
[ 224.010859] ? handle_bug+0x46/0x80
[ 224.010862] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1d/0x80
[ 224.010863] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
[ 224.010867] ? pci_disable_device+0xe5/0x100
[ 224.010869] ? pci_disable_device+0xe5/0x100
[ 224.010871] ? kfree+0x21a/0x2b0
[ 224.010873] pcim_disable_device+0x20/0x30
[ 224.010875] devm_action_release+0x16/0x20
[ 224.010878] release_nodes+0x47/0xc0
[ 224.010880] devres_release_all+0x9f/0xe0
[ 224.010883] device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80
[ 224.010885] device_release_driver_internal+0x1ca/0x210
[ 224.010887] driver_detach+0x4e/0xa0
[ 224.010889] bus_remove_driver+0x6f/0xf0
[ 224.010890] driver_unregister+0x35/0x60
[ 224.010892] pci_unregister_driver+0x44/0x90
[ 224.010894] proc_thermal_pci_driver_exit+0x14/0x5f0 [processor_thermal_device_pci]
...
[ 224.010921] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Remove the excess pci_disable_device() calls.
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: fix mptcp DSS corruption due to large pmtu xmit
Syzkaller was able to trigger a DSS corruption:
TCP: request_sock_subflow_v4: Possible SYN flooding on port [::]:20002. Sending cookies.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5227 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:695 __mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow+0x20a9/0x21f0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:695
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5227 Comm: syz-executor350 Not tainted 6.11.0-syzkaller-08829-gaf9c191ac2a0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
RIP: 0010:__mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow+0x20a9/0x21f0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:695
Code: 0f b6 dc 31 ff 89 de e8 b5 dd ea f5 89 d8 48 81 c4 50 01 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 98 da ea f5 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 47 ff ff ff e8 8a da ea f5 90 0f 0b 90 e9 99 e0 ff ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000006db8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff8ba9df18 RBX: 00000000000055f0 RCX: ffff888030023c00
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 00000000000081e5 RDI: 00000000000055f0
RBP: 1ffff110062bf1ae R08: ffffffff8ba9cf12 R09: 1ffff110062bf1b8
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10062bf1b9 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 00000000700cec61 R15: 00000000000081e5
FS: 000055556679c380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020287000 CR3: 0000000077892000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
move_skbs_to_msk net/mptcp/protocol.c:811 [inline]
mptcp_data_ready+0x29c/0xa90 net/mptcp/protocol.c:854
subflow_data_ready+0x34a/0x920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1490
tcp_data_queue+0x20fd/0x76c0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5283
tcp_rcv_established+0xfba/0x2020 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6237
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x96d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1915
tcp_v4_rcv+0x2dc0/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5662 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6107
__napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6771
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6962
handle_softirqs+0x2c5/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554
do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
</IRQ>
<TASK>
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:919 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1764/0x3e80 net/core/dev.c:4451
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3094 [inline]
neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:236
ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130 [inline]
__ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:536
__tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1484 [inline]
tcp_mtu_probe net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2547 [inline]
tcp_write_xmit+0x641d/0x6bf0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2752
__tcp_push_pending_frames+0x9b/0x360 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3015
tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:2107 [inline]
tcp_data_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5714 [inline]
tcp_rcv_established+0x1026/0x2020 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6239
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x96d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1915
sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1113 [inline]
__release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3072
release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3626
mptcp_push_
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race
We're seeing crashes from rq_qos_wake_function that look like this:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffafe180a40084
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10027c067 PMD 10115d067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00013-geca631b8fe80 #11
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1d/0x40
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 65 ff 05 62 97 30 4c 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 0a 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e8 2c 0b 00
RSP: 0018:ffffafe180580ca0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffafe180a3f7a8 RCX: 0000000000000011
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffafe180a40084
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000001e7240 R09: 0000000000000011
R10: 0000000000000028 R11: 0000000000000888 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffafe180a40084 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aaf1f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffafe180a40084 CR3: 000000010e428002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
try_to_wake_up+0x5a/0x6a0
rq_qos_wake_function+0x71/0x80
__wake_up_common+0x75/0xa0
__wake_up+0x36/0x60
scale_up.part.0+0x50/0x110
wb_timer_fn+0x227/0x450
...
So rq_qos_wake_function() calls wake_up_process(data->task), which calls
try_to_wake_up(), which faults in raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock).
p comes from data->task, and data comes from the waitqueue entry, which
is stored on the waiter's stack in rq_qos_wait(). Analyzing the core
dump with drgn, I found that the waiter had already woken up and moved
on to a completely unrelated code path, clobbering what was previously
data->task. Meanwhile, the waker was passing the clobbered garbage in
data->task to wake_up_process(), leading to the crash.
What's happening is that in between rq_qos_wake_function() deleting the
waitqueue entry and calling wake_up_process(), rq_qos_wait() is finding
that it already got a token and returning. The race looks like this:
rq_qos_wait() rq_qos_wake_function()
==============================================================
prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
data->got_token = true;
list_del_init(&curr->entry);
if (data.got_token)
break;
finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
^- returns immediately because
list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)
is true
... return, go do something else ...
wake_up_process(data->task)
(NO LONGER VALID!)-^
Normally, finish_wait() is supposed to synchronize against the waker.
But, as noted above, it is returning immediately because the waitqueue
entry has already been removed from the waitqueue.
The bug is that rq_qos_wake_function() is accessing the waitqueue entry
AFTER deleting it. Note that autoremove_wake_function() wakes the waiter
and THEN deletes the waitqueue entry, which is the proper order.
Fix it by swapping the order. We also need to use
list_del_init_careful() to match the list_empty_careful() in
finish_wait(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: Call iso_exit() on module unload
If iso_init() has been called, iso_exit() must be called on module
unload. Without that, the struct proto that iso_init() registered with
proto_register() becomes invalid, which could cause unpredictable
problems later. In my case, with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED and
CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION enabled, loading the module again usually
triggers this BUG():
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffffffb5355fd0),
but was 0000000000000068. (next=ffffffffc0a010d0).
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:29!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 4159 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.10.11-4+bt2-ao-desktop #1
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x61/0xa0
...
__list_add_valid_or_report+0x61/0xa0
proto_register+0x299/0x320
hci_sock_init+0x16/0xc0 [bluetooth]
bt_init+0x68/0xd0 [bluetooth]
__pfx_bt_init+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f0
do_init_module+0x8b/0x230
__do_sys_init_module+0x15f/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x68/0x110
... |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix multiple init when debugfs is disabled
If bt_debugfs is not created successfully, which happens if either
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS or CONFIG_DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL is unset, then iso_init()
returns early and does not set iso_inited to true. This means that a
subsequent call to iso_init() will result in duplicate calls to
proto_register(), bt_sock_register(), etc.
With CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED and CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION enabled, the
duplicate call to proto_register() triggers this BUG():
list_add double add: new=ffffffffc0b280d0, prev=ffffffffbab56250,
next=ffffffffc0b280d0.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:35!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 887 Comm: bluetoothd Not tainted 6.10.11-1-ao-desktop #1
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x9a/0xa0
...
__list_add_valid_or_report+0x9a/0xa0
proto_register+0x2b5/0x340
iso_init+0x23/0x150 [bluetooth]
set_iso_socket_func+0x68/0x1b0 [bluetooth]
kmem_cache_free+0x308/0x330
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x990/0x9e0 [bluetooth]
__sock_sendmsg+0x7b/0x80
sock_write_iter+0x9a/0x110
do_iter_readv_writev+0x11d/0x220
vfs_writev+0x180/0x3e0
do_writev+0xca/0x100
...
This change removes the early return. The check for iso_debugfs being
NULL was unnecessary, it is always NULL when iso_inited is false. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/bugs: Use code segment selector for VERW operand
Robert Gill reported below #GP in 32-bit mode when dosemu software was
executing vm86() system call:
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 4 PID: 4610 Comm: dosemu.bin Not tainted 6.6.21-gentoo-x86 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge 1950/0H723K, BIOS 2.7.0 10/30/2010
EIP: restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf
EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: ff8affdc
DS: 0000 ES: 0000 FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010046
CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00c2101c CR3: 04b6d000 CR4: 000406d0
Call Trace:
show_regs+0x70/0x78
die_addr+0x29/0x70
exc_general_protection+0x13c/0x348
exc_bounds+0x98/0x98
handle_exception+0x14d/0x14d
exc_bounds+0x98/0x98
restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf
exc_bounds+0x98/0x98
restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf
This only happens in 32-bit mode when VERW based mitigations like MDS/RFDS
are enabled. This is because segment registers with an arbitrary user value
can result in #GP when executing VERW. Intel SDM vol. 2C documents the
following behavior for VERW instruction:
#GP(0) - If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES,
FS, or GS segment limit.
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS macro executes VERW instruction before returning to user
space. Use %cs selector to reference VERW operand. This ensures VERW will
not #GP for an arbitrary user %ds.
[ mingo: Fixed the SOB chain. ] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush
In terms of normal application usage, this list will always be empty.
And if an application does overflow a bit, it'll have a few entries.
However, nothing obviously prevents syzbot from running a test case
that generates a ton of overflow entries, and then flushing them can
take quite a while.
Check for needing to reschedule while flushing, and drop our locks and
do so if necessary. There's no state to maintain here as overflows
always prune from head-of-list, hence it's fine to drop and reacquire
the locks at the end of the loop. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
igb: Do not bring the device up after non-fatal error
Commit 004d25060c78 ("igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal")
changed igb_io_error_detected() to ignore non-fatal pcie errors in order
to avoid hung task that can happen when igb_down() is called multiple
times. This caused an issue when processing transient non-fatal errors.
igb_io_resume(), which is called after igb_io_error_detected(), assumes
that device is brought down by igb_io_error_detected() if the interface
is up. This resulted in panic with stacktrace below.
[ T3256] igb 0000:09:00.0 haeth0: igb: haeth0 NIC Link is Down
[ T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: Uncorrected (Non-Fatal) error received: 0000:09:00.0
[ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Requester ID)
[ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: device [8086:1537] error status/mask=00004000/00000000
[ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: [14] CmpltTO [ 200.105524,009][ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: AER: TLP Header: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast error_detected message
[ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: Non-correctable non-fatal error reported.
[ T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast mmio_enabled message
[ T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast resume message
[ T292] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ T292] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6539!
[ T292] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ T292] RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[ T292] Call Trace:
[ T292] <TASK>
[ T292] ? die+0x33/0x90
[ T292] ? do_trap+0xdc/0x110
[ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[ T292] ? do_error_trap+0x70/0xb0
[ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[ T292] ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70
[ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[ T292] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[ T292] igb_up+0x41/0x150
[ T292] igb_io_resume+0x25/0x70
[ T292] report_resume+0x54/0x70
[ T292] ? report_frozen_detected+0x20/0x20
[ T292] pci_walk_bus+0x6c/0x90
[ T292] ? aer_print_port_info+0xa0/0xa0
[ T292] pcie_do_recovery+0x22f/0x380
[ T292] aer_process_err_devices+0x110/0x160
[ T292] aer_isr+0x1c1/0x1e0
[ T292] ? disable_irq_nosync+0x10/0x10
[ T292] irq_thread_fn+0x1a/0x60
[ T292] irq_thread+0xe3/0x1a0
[ T292] ? irq_set_affinity_notifier+0x120/0x120
[ T292] ? irq_affinity_notify+0x100/0x100
[ T292] kthread+0xe2/0x110
[ T292] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ T292] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[ T292] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ T292] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ T292] </TASK>
To fix this issue igb_io_resume() checks if the interface is running and
the device is not down this means igb_io_error_detected() did not bring
the device down and there is no need to bring it up. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed
syzbot managed to call xt_cluster match via ebtables:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c:72 xt_cluster_mt+0x196/0x780
[..]
ebt_do_table+0x174b/0x2a40
Module registers to NFPROTO_UNSPEC, but it assumes ipv4/ipv6 packet
processing. As this is only useful to restrict locally terminating
TCP/UDP traffic, register this for ipv4 and ipv6 family only.
Pablo points out that this is a general issue, direct users of the
set/getsockopt interface can call into targets/matches that were only
intended for use with ip(6)tables.
Check all UNSPEC matches and targets for similar issues:
- matches and targets are fine except if they assume skb_network_header()
is valid -- this is only true when called from inet layer: ip(6) stack
pulls the ip/ipv6 header into linear data area.
- targets that return XT_CONTINUE or other xtables verdicts must be
restricted too, they are incompatbile with the ebtables traverser, e.g.
EBT_CONTINUE is a completely different value than XT_CONTINUE.
Most matches/targets are changed to register for NFPROTO_IPV4/IPV6, as
they are provided for use by ip(6)tables.
The MARK target is also used by arptables, so register for NFPROTO_ARP too.
While at it, bail out if connbytes fails to enable the corresponding
conntrack family.
This change passes the selftests in iptables.git. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()
dst_entries_add() uses per-cpu data that might be freed at netns
dismantle from ip6_route_net_exit() calling dst_entries_destroy()
Before ip6_route_net_exit() can be called, we release all
the dsts associated with this netns, via calls to dst_release(),
which waits an rcu grace period before calling dst_destroy()
dst_entries_add() use in dst_destroy() is racy, because
dst_entries_destroy() could have been called already.
Decrementing the number of dsts must happen sooner.
Notes:
1) in CONFIG_XFRM case, dst_destroy() can call
dst_release_immediate(child), this might also cause UAF
if the child does not have DST_NOCOUNT set.
IPSEC maintainers might take a look and see how to address this.
2) There is also discussion about removing this count of dst,
which might happen in future kernels. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/v3d: Stop the active perfmon before being destroyed
When running `kmscube` with one or more performance monitors enabled
via `GALLIUM_HUD`, the following kernel panic can occur:
[ 55.008324] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000052004a4
[ 55.008368] Mem abort info:
[ 55.008377] ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[ 55.008387] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 55.008402] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 55.008412] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 55.008421] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[ 55.008434] Data abort info:
[ 55.008442] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 55.008455] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 55.008467] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 55.008481] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001046c6000
[ 55.008497] [00000000052004a4] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[ 55.008525] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 55.008542] Modules linked in: rfcomm [...] vc4 v3d snd_soc_hdmi_codec drm_display_helper
gpu_sched drm_shmem_helper cec drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper i2c_brcmstb
drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer snd backlight
[ 55.008799] CPU: 2 PID: 166 Comm: v3d_bin Tainted: G C 6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v8 #1 Debian 1:6.6.47-1+rpt1
[ 55.008824] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT)
[ 55.008838] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 55.008855] pc : __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x90/0x608
[ 55.008879] lr : __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x58/0x608
[ 55.008895] sp : ffffffc080673cf0
[ 55.008904] x29: ffffffc080673cf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8106188a28
[ 55.008926] x26: ffffff8101e78040 x25: ffffff8101baa6c0 x24: ffffffd9d989f148
[ 55.008947] x23: ffffffda1c2a4008 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: ffffffc080673d38
[ 55.008968] x20: ffffff8101238000 x19: ffffff8104f83188 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 55.008988] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffffda1bd04d18 x15: 00000055bb08bc90
[ 55.009715] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffffda1bd4cbb0
[ 55.010433] x11: 00000000fa83b2da x10: 0000000000001a40 x9 : ffffffda1bd04d04
[ 55.011162] x8 : ffffff8102097b80 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000030a5857
[ 55.011880] x5 : 00ffffffffffffff x4 : 0300000005200470 x3 : 0300000005200470
[ 55.012598] x2 : ffffff8101238000 x1 : 0000000000000021 x0 : 0300000005200470
[ 55.013292] Call trace:
[ 55.013959] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x90/0x608
[ 55.014646] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x30
[ 55.015317] mutex_lock+0x50/0x68
[ 55.015961] v3d_perfmon_stop+0x40/0xe0 [v3d]
[ 55.016627] v3d_bin_job_run+0x10c/0x2d8 [v3d]
[ 55.017282] drm_sched_main+0x178/0x3f8 [gpu_sched]
[ 55.017921] kthread+0x11c/0x128
[ 55.018554] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 55.019168] Code: f9400260 f1001c1f 54001ea9 927df000 (b9403401)
[ 55.019776] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 55.020411] note: v3d_bin[166] exited with preempt_count 1
This issue arises because, upon closing the file descriptor (which happens
when we interrupt `kmscube`), the active performance monitor is not
stopped. Although all perfmons are destroyed in `v3d_perfmon_close_file()`,
the active performance monitor's pointer (`v3d->active_perfmon`) is still
retained.
If `kmscube` is run again, the driver will attempt to stop the active
performance monitor using the stale pointer in `v3d->active_perfmon`.
However, this pointer is no longer valid because the previous process has
already terminated, and all performance monitors associated with it have
been destroyed and freed.
To fix this, when the active performance monitor belongs to a given
process, explicitly stop it before destroying and freeing it. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: wd33c93: Don't use stale scsi_pointer value
A regression was introduced with commit dbb2da557a6a ("scsi: wd33c93:
Move the SCSI pointer to private command data") which results in an oops
in wd33c93_intr(). That commit added the scsi_pointer variable and
initialized it from hostdata->connected. However, during selection,
hostdata->connected is not yet valid. Fix this by getting the current
scsi_pointer from hostdata->selecting. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: Fix an unsafe loop on the list
The kernel may crash when deleting a genetlink family if there are still
listeners for that family:
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
...
NIP [c000000000c080bc] netlink_update_socket_mc+0x3c/0xc0
LR [c000000000c0f764] __netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
Call Trace:
__netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
genl_unregister_family+0xd4/0x2d0
Change the unsafe loop on the list to a safe one, because inside the
loop there is an element removal from this list. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
device-dax: correct pgoff align in dax_set_mapping()
pgoff should be aligned using ALIGN_DOWN() instead of ALIGN(). Otherwise,
vmf->address not aligned to fault_size will be aligned to the next
alignment, that can result in memory failure getting the wrong address.
It's a subtle situation that only can be observed in
page_mapped_in_vma() after the page is page fault handled by
dev_dax_huge_fault. Generally, there is little chance to perform
page_mapped_in_vma in dev-dax's page unless in specific error injection
to the dax device to trigger an MCE - memory-failure. In that case,
page_mapped_in_vma() will be triggered to determine which task is
accessing the failure address and kill that task in the end.
We used self-developed dax device (which is 2M aligned mapping) , to
perform error injection to random address. It turned out that error
injected to non-2M-aligned address was causing endless MCE until panic.
Because page_mapped_in_vma() kept resulting wrong address and the task
accessing the failure address was never killed properly:
[ 3783.719419] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3784.049006] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3784.049190] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3784.448042] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3784.448186] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3784.792026] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3784.792179] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3785.162502] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3785.162633] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3785.461116] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3785.461247] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3785.764730] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3785.764859] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3786.042128] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3786.042259] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3786.464293] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3786.464423] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3786.818090] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3786.818217] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3787.085297] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3787.085424] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
It took us several weeks to pinpoint this problem, but we eventually
used bpftrace to trace the page fault and mce address and successfully
identified the issue.
Joao added:
; Likely we never reproduce in production because we always pin
: device-dax regions in the region align they provide (Qemu does
: similarly with prealloc in hugetlb/file backed memory). I think this
: bug requires that we touch *unpinned* device-dax regions unaligned to
: the device-dax selected alignment (page size i.e. 4K/2M/1G) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
kthread: unpark only parked kthread
Calling into kthread unparking unconditionally is mostly harmless when
the kthread is already unparked. The wake up is then simply ignored
because the target is not in TASK_PARKED state.
However if the kthread is per CPU, the wake up is preceded by a call
to kthread_bind() which expects the task to be inactive and in
TASK_PARKED state, which obviously isn't the case if it is unparked.
As a result, calling kthread_stop() on an unparked per-cpu kthread
triggers such a warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at kernel/kthread.c:525 __kthread_bind_mask kernel/kthread.c:525
<TASK>
kthread_stop+0x17a/0x630 kernel/kthread.c:707
destroy_workqueue+0x136/0xc40 kernel/workqueue.c:5810
wg_destruct+0x1e2/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:257
netdev_run_todo+0xe1a/0x1000 net/core/dev.c:10693
default_device_exit_batch+0xa14/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:11769
ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:178 [inline]
cleanup_net+0x89d/0xcc0 net/core/net_namespace.c:640
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3393
kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
</TASK>
Fix this with skipping unecessary unparking while stopping a kthread. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: dax: fix overflowing extents beyond inode size when partially writing
The dax_iomap_rw() does two things in each iteration: map written blocks
and copy user data to blocks. If the process is killed by user(See signal
handling in dax_iomap_iter()), the copied data will be returned and added
on inode size, which means that the length of written extents may exceed
the inode size, then fsck will fail. An example is given as:
dd if=/dev/urandom of=file bs=4M count=1
dax_iomap_rw
iomap_iter // round 1
ext4_iomap_begin
ext4_iomap_alloc // allocate 0~2M extents(written flag)
dax_iomap_iter // copy 2M data
iomap_iter // round 2
iomap_iter_advance
iter->pos += iter->processed // iter->pos = 2M
ext4_iomap_begin
ext4_iomap_alloc // allocate 2~4M extents(written flag)
dax_iomap_iter
fatal_signal_pending
done = iter->pos - iocb->ki_pos // done = 2M
ext4_handle_inode_extension
ext4_update_inode_size // inode size = 2M
fsck reports: Inode 13, i_size is 2097152, should be 4194304. Fix?
Fix the problem by truncating extents if the written length is smaller
than expected. |
